Scam Library

Search the scams behind most digital payment losses worldwide — how each one works, the warning signs, and the steps to take. No technical background needed.

Last reviewed 01 Aug 2026 · 21 case studies across 3 regions

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Romance & Social Global High risk

Romance Scam

An online partner you have never met in person eventually needs money for a crisis.

Who scammers target
Lonely, widowed or recently separated adults of any age
Typical reported loss
$2,000 – $100,000 per case
Why people fall for this
The emotional relationship is real to the victim, and the first request for money is always small and reasonable.

How it works

  1. 1A profile with attractive photos matches with you and moves fast emotionally.
  2. 2They always have a reason not to video call: offshore work, deployment, bad signal.
  3. 3After trust is built, a crisis appears — customs fees, medical bills, a blocked account.
  4. 4Each payment leads to another, larger request.

Real-world example

After four months of daily messages, Susan's partner — an "engineer on an oil rig" — needs $4,500 to release equipment from customs. Six payments later he stops replying.

  • They declare strong feelings very quickly and never video call.
  • Photos look professional; a reverse image search shows another person.
  • Money requests arrive as a one-time emergency, then repeat.

  • Do a reverse image search on their photos early.
  • Never send money, crypto or gift cards to someone you have not met in person.
  • Talk to a friend or family member before sending anything — isolation is the scammer's tool.
  • Report the profile to the platform and to your national fraud service.

What it looks like

Unknown contact
"I just need this once, then I fly to you"
Wait, why do I need to scan?
Illustration of a fake message — recreated for teaching, not a real notice.

Where to report, by country

Already lost money? Report it immediately — the first few hours give the best chance of freezing the funds.

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